本帖最后由 DFL 于 2026-8-20 10:45 编辑
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* F0 u* O# h" ~9 |/ }- h: ^, C9 _& Z) V一楼链接有很多数据,大部分美国高校科研经费里面,联邦资助经费(美国国防部、能源部、NASA、NIH、NSF等)占科研经费总额超过一半(JHU除外,联邦经费占比特别高,达到85%,主要是军工航天)。) F) s" E0 s/ N: b2 i' Q
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JHU作为私立大学获得的联邦经费、占比都遥遥领先,特别是军工、航天经费(可把他看做航天科技集团,技术研究成果不一定发论文),所以几十年来科研经费一直第一,而第二名一直在变动。公办高校和宾大、斯坦福、哥大等民办高校获得联邦资助也较多,总金额就上去了;而哈佛等校这几年获得的联邦资助比前几年减少,哈佛已从前10名跌到20名附近。至于生物医学,主要靠NIH,2024年获得资助前10名的金额在4.8—7.2亿美元,分别占JHU总经费的1/6,宾大、UCSF总经费的1/4,斯坦福总经费的30%,没有想象中那么重要。7 ]1 C6 u+ K L+ @$ {- I
5 H( I" J4 C2 n去掉了2022、2023年数据,列数太多看不清楚" a$ b: `5 j" Q: u& o0 d T& x
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| Total and federally financed higher education R&D expenditures at higher education institutions in the standard form and short form survey populations, ranked by FY 2024 total R&D expenditures: FYs 2021–24 | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | Institution | Rank | Total | Federally financed | | 2021 | | 2024 | 2021 | | 2024 | | All institutions | - | 89,846,088 | | | 117,718,608 | | 49,195,581 | | | 64,717,632 | | | Johns Hopkins U.a | 1 | 3,181,385 | | | 4,129,264 | | 2,774,643 | | | 3,618,064 | | | U. Pennsylvania | 2 | 1,631,950 | | | 2,167,504 | | 792,089 | | | 1,018,602 | | | U. California, San Francisco | 3 | 1,710,036 | | | 2,127,637 | | 683,179 | | | 1,036,633 | | | U. Michigan, Ann Arbor | 4 | 1,639,645 | | | 2,110,961 | | 891,125 | | | 1,165,494 | | | U. Wisconsin-Madison | 5 | 1,380,075 | | | 1,933,229 | | 646,764 | | | 930,647 | | | U. California, Los Angeles | 6 | 1,454,880 | | | 1,896,227 | | 721,043 | | | 980,183 | | | U. California, San Diego | 7 | 1,425,499 | | | 1,881,289 | | 801,117 | | | 1,151,518 | | | U. Washington, Seattle | 8 | 1,488,645 | | | 1,691,302 | | 1,046,377 | | | 1,135,734 | | | Stanford U. | 9 | 1,274,483 | | | 1,641,961 | | 811,183 | | | 1,012,767 | | | Cornell U. | 10 | 1,183,524 | | | 1,613,631 | | 592,359 | | | 792,078 | | | U. North Carolina, Chapel Hill | 11 | 1,205,883 | | | 1,598,751 | | 747,895 | | | 949,913 | | | Ohio State U. | 12 | 1,236,111 | | | 1,581,570 | | 559,797 | | | 774,210 | | | Duke U. | 13 | 1,237,686 | | | 1,580,756 | | 776,632 | | | 1,039,631 | | | U. Marylandb | 14 | 1,142,264 | | | 1,539,520 | | 713,283 | | | 922,237 | | | Georgia Institute of Technology | 15 | 1,114,481 | | | 1,528,637 | | 852,319 | | | 1,213,430 | | | Yale U. | 16 | 1,165,148 | | | 1,519,694 | | 647,656 | | | 845,058 | | | U. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh | 17 | 1,135,416 | | | 1,504,665 | | 724,993 | | | 967,978 | | | New York U. | 18 | 1,063,704 | | | 1,500,732 | | 547,027 | | | 805,148 | | | Harvard U. | 19 | 1,254,008 | | | 1,494,527 | | 616,589 | | | 672,947 | | | Columbia U. in the City of New York | 20 | 1,098,570 | | | 1,449,535 | | 831,648 | | | 1,076,805 | | | U. Minnesota, Twin Cities | 21 | 1,072,961 | | | 1,409,710 | | 570,946 | | | 748,229 | | | Texas A&M U., College Station and Health Science Center | 22 | 1,147,720 | | | 1,393,825 | | 528,057 | | | 582,674 | | | U. Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center | 23 | 1,124,971 | | | 1,363,321 | | 217,073 | | | 282,431 | | | Vanderbilt U. and Vanderbilt U. Medical Center | 24 | 1,019,273 | | | 1,327,870 | | 586,880 | | | 809,693 | | | Pennsylvania State U., University Park and Hershey Medical Center | 25 | 970,544 | | | 1,302,971 | | 622,532 | | | 858,666 | | | U. Florida | 26 | 959,965 | | | 1,272,493 | | 423,154 | | | 581,252 | | | U. Southern California | 27 | 955,565 | | | 1,264,197 | | 574,185 | | | 739,426 | | | Northwestern U. | 28 | 913,178 | | | 1,257,859 | | 572,975 | | | 735,735 | | | Emory U. | 29 | 852,922 | | | 1,246,507 | | 515,940 | | | 744,597 | | | Washington U., Saint Louis | 30 | 989,214 | | | 1,243,115 | | 606,127 | | | 821,852 | | | U. Texas, Austin | 31 | 779,348 | | | 1,143,917 | | 489,827 | | | 690,835 | | | U. California, Berkeley | 32 | 846,872 | | | 1,126,782 | | 354,478 | | | 518,011 | | | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 33 | 949,076 | | | 1,065,554 | | 483,526 | | | 595,053 | | | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | 34 | 820,260 | | | 1,015,600 | | 554,582 | | | 693,444 | | | U. Arizona | 35 | 770,031 | | | 1,012,404 | | 353,117 | | | 471,394 | | | U. California, Davis | 36 | 817,409 | | | 1,005,757 | | 373,719 | | | 505,442 | | | Arizona State U. | 37 | 677,303 | | | 1,003,271 | | 274,541 | | | 396,431 | | | Michigan State U. | 38 | 710,178 | | | 931,848 | | 349,889 | | | 474,762 | | | Purdue U., West Lafayette | 39 | 679,482 | | | 931,513 | | 295,278 | | | 451,802 | | | U. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign | 40 | 731,268 | | | 906,751 | | 406,612 | | | 511,574 | | | Indiana U., Bloomington | 41 | 695,258 | | | 896,983 | | 326,326 | | | 456,845 | | | Baylor C. of Medicine | 42 | 716,976 | | | 881,226 | | 365,472 | | | 453,738 | | | U. Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 43 | 632,134 | | | 869,297 | | 257,611 | | | 359,693 | | | U. Alabama, Birmingham | 44 | 644,330 | | | 865,868 | | 423,290 | | | 498,148 | | | Rutgers, State U. New Jersey, New Brunswick | 45 | 643,955 | | | 836,800 | | 339,015 | | | 408,320 | | | U. Virginia, Charlottesville | 46 | 611,313 | | | 813,772 | | 297,273 | | | 394,731 | | | U. Utah | 47 | 624,737 | | | 789,271 | | 340,434 | | | 453,025 | | | Boston U. | 48 | 652,096 | | | 784,355 | | 402,443 | | | 421,753 | | | U. Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus | 49 | 562,855 | | | 741,643 | | 363,999 | | | 498,397 | | | U. Cincinnati | 50 | 551,826 | | | 739,878 | | 309,097 | | | 411,205 | | | U. Colorado Boulder | 51 | 547,724 | | | 717,920 | | 459,816 | | | 567,693 | | | North Carolina State U. | 52 | 547,118 | | | 717,004 | | 239,115 | | | 316,076 | | | U. Iowa | 53 | 553,876 | | | 703,326 | | 283,763 | | | 338,639 | | | U. Chicago | 54 | 497,651 | | | 680,753 | | 394,275 | | | 504,337 | | | U. Nebraska, Lincoln and Medical Centerc | 55 | na | | | 657,468 | | na | | | 301,070 | | | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U. | 56 | 542,045 | | | 656,916 | | 216,733 | | | 308,282 | | | U. California, Irvine | 57 | 523,752 | | | 644,948 | | 255,010 | | | 384,504 | | | Case Western Reserve U. | 58 | 421,868 | | | 642,546 | | 340,438 | | | 466,362 | | | U. Georgia | 59 | 493,944 | | | 628,117 | | 188,451 | | | 255,117 | | | Uniformed Services U. of the Health Sciences | 60 | 384,490 | | | 569,050 | | 275,573 | | | 482,223 | | | U. Miami | 61 | 375,841 | | | 559,013 | | 231,001 | | | 322,331 | | | Princeton U. | 62 | 404,448 | | | 558,624 | | 205,000 | | | 250,294 | | | U. Kansas | 63 | 385,637 | | | 546,110 | | 187,249 | | | 245,710 | | | Oregon Health and Science U. | 64 | 452,812 | | | 545,214 | | 329,016 | | | 389,585 | | | SUNY, U. Buffalo | 65 | 425,349 | | | 541,880 | | 210,257 | | | 284,562 | | | U. Illinois, Chicago | 66 | 429,585 | | | 532,181 | | 237,949 | | | 299,986 | | | U. Kentucky | 67 | 429,241 | | | 527,658 | | 220,703 | | | 273,724 | | | Virginia Commonwealth U. | 68 | 364,096 | | | 524,295 | | 160,995 | | | 208,743 | | | U. South Florida | 69 | 385,965 | | | 521,892 | | 185,364 | | | 272,483 | | | U. Missouri, Columbia | 70 | 388,779 | | | 508,580 | | 163,576 | | | 241,938 | | | Carnegie Mellon U. | 71 | 402,376 | | | 505,262 | | 234,993 | | | 280,169 | | | Scripps Research Institute | 72 | 485,435 | | | 501,468 | | 272,181 | | | 272,039 | | | U. Rochester | 73 | 409,255 | | | 492,372 | | 309,647 | | | 376,088 | | | U. Oklahomad | 74 | 380,048 | | | 474,043 | | 193,639 | | | 225,360 | | | SUNY, U. Albany | 75 | 114,501 | | | 471,605 | | 56,425 | | | 104,769 | | | Colorado State U., Fort Collins | 76 | 447,197 | | | 466,386 | | 303,901 | | | 300,857 | | | U. Delaware | 77 | 231,532 | | | 465,780 | | 157,725 | | | 229,392 | | | Iowa State U. | 78 | 360,275 | | | 462,347 | | 169,177 | | | 216,003 | | | Florida State U. | 79 | 328,604 | | | 460,733 | | 150,108 | | | 204,544 | | | Utah State U. | 80 | 325,223 | | | 451,379 | | 264,575 | | | 364,880 | | | California Institute of Technology | 81 | 438,624 | | | 445,173 | | 293,197 | | | 298,754 | | | U. Connecticut | 82 | 302,329 | | | 433,545 | | 183,362 | | | 253,110 | | | Louisiana State U., Baton Rouge | 83 | 296,673 | | | 431,439 | | 103,178 | | | 142,226 | | | U. Texas Health Science Center, Houston | 84 | 308,823 | | | 419,123 | | 165,139 | | | 227,118 | | | Dartmouth C. and Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center | 85 | 330,226 | | | 418,429 | | 152,335 | | | 185,769 | | | Washington State U. | 86 | 357,648 | | | 403,369 | | 179,536 | | | 221,721 | | | Auburn U., Auburn | 87 | 266,374 | | | 393,557 | | 91,157 | | | 157,999 | | | Wichita State U. | 88 | 192,042 | | | 392,333 | | 77,427 | | | 182,881 | | | U. Tennessee, Knoxville | 89 | 316,273 | | | 386,949 | | 135,202 | | | 180,010 | | | George Washington U. | 90 | 266,108 | | | 381,582 | | 161,349 | | | 179,220 | | | Georgetown U. | 91 | 279,932 | | | 376,600 | | 130,419 | | | 145,787 | | | U. Hawaii, Manoa | 92 | 271,768 | | | 375,631 | | 157,772 | | | 237,482 | | | Brown U. | 93 | 276,331 | | | 374,504 | | 198,574 | | | 253,661 | | | Oregon State U. | 94 | 276,955 | | | 371,904 | | 179,180 | | | 244,264 | | | Albert Einstein C. of Medicine | 95 | 301,715 | | | 360,789 | | 214,619 | | | 242,594 | | | Medical C. Wisconsin | 96 | 276,850 | | | 360,309 | | 136,385 | | | 150,035 | | | U. New Mexico | 97 | 332,566 | | | 354,874 | | 242,212 | | | 221,867 | | | U. Massachusetts, Medical School | 98 | 347,337 | | | 349,616 | | 248,873 | | | 231,375 | | | Northeastern U. | 99 | 211,342 | | | 346,900 | | 143,421 | | | 218,650 | | | U. Notre Dame | 100 | 240,324 | | | 345,791 | | 109,891 | | | 144,327 | | 1 t+ a& Z+ ^; V& ~/ ?5 S
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